La Maison de Victor Hugo
Je termine ma série d'articles sur les lieux parisiens qui nous ont captivés dernièrement en vous parlant de la magnifique Maison de Victor Hugo.
Bien que l'appartement connu après 1848 diverses transformations ne permettant plus aujourd'hui d'en reconstituer précisément le cadre d'origine, le musée offre vraiment un bel aperçu de ce que devait être la demeure occupée par la famille Hugo.
I end my series of articles on the
Parisian places that have captivated us lately by telling you about
the magnificent Maison de Victor Hugo.
Located in the 4th
arrondissement of Paris, Place des Vosges, formerly Place Royale, it
is a splendid house in which Victor Hugo settled with his family in
1832. More precisely, it was a hotel: de Rohan-Guéméné, where
Victor Hugo rented the second floor apartment (of 280m2) for sixteen
years from 1832 to 1848. Enough to have fun!
Although the
apartment underwent various transformations after 1848, which do not
allow us to reconstruct the original setting, the museum offers a
beautiful overview of what must have been the residence occupied by
the Hugo family.
On the second floor, we had the pleasure of
discovering an exhibition on the drawings of Victor Hugo himself.
Visible until November 21, 2021! Because if his literary genius is
famous all over the world, his drawing talents are much more
confidential. And yet what a talent!
"The summer trips with his lover, Juliette Drouet, from 1834 to 1843, played a major role in the development of Victor Hugo's graphic work. The landscapes through which the writer travels also change his sense of nature. The paths of the world lead him on the road of dreams. From 1837 on, Hugo seems more and more sensitive to the fantastic aspects of nature especially in the twilight visions."
I really enjoyed these little sketches! :)
This one represents the Devil! I love his little head, he looks nice to me ^^
Le Salon Rouge - The Red Room.
Le Salon Chinois -The Chinese Room
J'ai attrapé quelques petits détails qui m'amusaient.
La Salle à manger - The Dining Room
Le cabinet de travail - The working cabinet
The study with its green tapestry, as was the fashion at the time, and the original furniture of his apartment on the Avenue d'Eylau show us a room organized around what was his primary purpose: writing. We can contemplate his very famous portrait by Léon Bonnat as well as the sculpture by Rodin. But also his desk where he wrote standing up!
This last room of the visit represents Victor Hugo's bedroom where he spent the last years of his life, from 1878 to 1885. It is thanks to the generosity of his grandchildren that the room at 130 Avenue d'Eylau could be faithfully reconstructed.
- Victor Hugo avait un frère, âgé de seize mois de plus que lui, nommé Eugène. Ensemble ils développèrent leur goût pour la littérature et devinrent féru de poésie. C'est pendant leur séjour au pensionnant Cordier, qu'ils en apprirent les règles et rimèrent en cachette. Ces années de pensions durèrent trois ans. Trois années pendant lesquelles la prodigieuse fécondité littéraire de Victor Hugo se révéla.
Madame Hugo encouragea par la suite ses deux fils poètes à participer au concours des Jeux Floraux de Toulouse (qui avait un prix de poésie) organisé en l'honneur de la remise en place de la statut d'Henri IV sur le Pont-Neuf. Victor envoya d'abord une ode toute prête, avant de composer et d'envoyer un deuxième poème. Les deux poèmes obtinrent réciproquement l'amarante d'or et le lys d'or, tandis qu'Eugène dû se consoler avec des mentions.
Cependant, Victor et Eugène, ne partagèrent pas que leur passion littéraire en commun mais également leur amour pour Adèle Foucher, fille d'amis de leurs parents. Lorsque cette dernière choisit d'épouser Victor Hugo en 1822, Eugène sombra dans la dépression et la folie. La même année il fut interné à l'asile de Charenton. Il mourut en 1837, sans avoir retrouvé la raison.
- Victor Hugo, adolescent, tomba rapidement amoureux d'Adèle Foucher qu'il voyait régulièrement. Un jour, il s'aperçut avec bonheur que ses sentiments étaient partagés. Mais les parents d'Adèle n'étaient pas du tout convaincus par cette idylle avec "ce jeune homme qui ne faisait pas des études sérieuses et tenait la poésie pour la chose la plus importante de sa vie". Victor Hugo ne présentait aucun des gages d'un beau parti. De l'autre côté, Mme Hugo avait d'autres projets matrimoniaux pour son fils "dont la destinée n'était certes pas d'épouser la fille insignifiante d'un chef de bureau!". Et ils furent séparés.
Environ deux ans plus tard, Mme Hugo mourut. Victor qui n'avait pas oublié Adèle convainquit alors son père de donner sa bénédiction pour ce mariage. En effet, Victor qui avait moins de 25 ans était encore mineur et cette autorisation était obligatoire.
Cependant, les Fouchers étaient à ce moment là partis passer l'été à Dreux. Ne désirant pas attendre la fin de l'été pour revoir sa bien-aimée et n'ayant pas d'argent pour payer une diligence...Victor se résolut à prendre la route à pied (Paris-Dreux)! A l'étape de Versailles, il se querella avec un garde de corps qui le blessa en duel au bras gauche. Mais qu'importe ! Il reprit la route le bras en écharpe dès le lendemain. En chemin, il dormit chez des amis, se beigna dans des ruisseaux, écrivit de la poésie. Arrivé à bon port il fit sa demande à Mr Foucher.
Je m'égare peut être mais imaginer la tête de Monsieur Foucher devant ce jeune Victor Hugo, sans un sous, ayant fait la route à pied, en plein mois de juillet, le bras en écharpe après un duel, me fait complètement rire. Mais visiblement, il a été convaincu et Adèle aussi ^^
- Victor Hugo had a brother, sixteen months older than him, named Eugene. Together they developed a taste for literature and became passionate about poetry. It was during their stay at the boarding school Cordier, that they learned the rules and rhymed in secret. These years of boarding school lasted three years. Three years during which the prodigious literary fecundity of Victor Hugo was revealed.
Madame Hugo encouraged her two poet sons to participate in the competition of the "Jeux Floraux de Toulouse" (which had a poetry prize) organized in honor of the reinstatement of the statue of Henri IV on the Pont-Neuf. Victor first sent a ready-made ode, before composing and sending a second poem. Both poems got the golden amaranth and the golden lily, while Eugene had to console himself with mentions.
However, Victor and Eugene did not only share their common literary passion but also their love for Adèle Foucher, daughter of friends of their parents. When she chose to marry Victor Hugo in 1822, Eugene fell into depression and madness. The same year he was interned in the asylum of Charenton. He died in 1837, without having recovered his sanity. - Victor Hugo, as a teenager, quickly fell in love with Adèle Foucher whom he saw regularly. One day, he realized with happiness that his feelings were shared. But Adele's parents were not at all convinced by this romance with "this young man who did not study seriously and held poetry as the most important thing in his life". Victor Hugo did not present any of the signs of a good match. On the other hand, Mrs. Hugo had other matrimonial projects for her son "whose destiny was certainly not to marry the insignificant daughter of an office manager! And they were separated.
About two years later, Mrs. Hugo died. Victor, who had not forgotten Adele, convinced his father to give his blessing to the marriage. Indeed, Victor who was less than 25 years old was still a minor and this authorization was mandatory.
However, the Fouchers were at that time away spending the summer in Dreux. Not wishing to wait for the end of the summer to see his beloved again and not having money to pay a stagecoach...Victor resolved to take the road on foot (Paris-Dreux)! At the Versailles stage, he quarreled with a bodyguard who wounded him in a duel on the left arm. But what did it matter! The next day he set off again with his arm in a sling. On the way, he slept at friends' houses, washed his face in streams, wrote poetry. When he arrived at his destination, he proposed to Mr. Foucher.
I may be going astray, but imagining Mr. Foucher's face in front of this young Victor Hugo, without a penny, having made the road on foot, in the middle of July, with his arm in a sling after a duel, makes me laugh completely. But obviously, he was convinced and Adèle too ^^
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